Ascd ems an erent ous ting (c) modern organization theory ting (a) system approach anie socio-technical approach blic (b) hne contingency-situational approach o

Russian/American mathematical psychologist (1911-2007) related Owth and survival. Acest With the emergence in the 1960s of the open systems perspective, human relations satisfaction and development broadened to include a focus on organizational oroAL open systems perspective, every organization is a system unified structure of interrelat enet subject to the influence of the surrounding environment. Together, these two ideas form a systems approach, which states that organizations wnose suosystems can cope with the surroie continue to do business, whereas organizations whose subsystems cannot cope will nat cumi Characteristics It is composed of parts which must be related (directly or indirectly), else there are really two systems It is encapsulated (has a boundary) please explain modern approch its meaning and there types