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Time management is very much important in IIT JAM. The eduncle test series for IIT JAM Mathematical Statistics helped me a lot in this portion. I am very thankful to the test series I bought from eduncle.
Nilanjan Bhowmick AIR 3, CSIR NET (Earth Science)
Barkha Daswani
Posts by Barkha Daswani
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Criticizing the Constitution, in his Thoughts on Linguistic States, because the provisions of reservation of seats for untouchables and the provision for separate electorates had been given up, he writes: "The lambs are shorn of the wool. They are feeling the intensity of the cold. Some tempering of the wool is necessary".
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A statutory body is an organisation of government which is not demarcated in Constitution of India but it gets its powers, service rules, authority by an act of parliament or state legislatures. The Union Government set up the National Commission for Minorities (NCM) under the National Commission for Minorities Act, 1992. The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) of India is a Statutory public body constituted on 12 October 1993 under the Protection of Human Rights Ordinance of 28 September 1993.Constitutional bodies in India are bodies or institutes that have mentioned in Indian constitution. It derives power directly from the constitution. Any type of change in mechanism of these bodies needs constitutional amendment. Example- CAG, National Commission of SCs, National Commission of STs, National Commission of Backward classes etc.
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Barkha
Ask, Learn & Lead It
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Preamble as a Part of Constitution ?(i) A.K. Gopalan (1950) vs State of Madras in which supreme court's verdict was that - preamble cannot be used for interpretation.(ii) In Berubari Case (1960), SC agreed that preamble was the key to the minds of the framers of constitutions and could be used as help for interpretation. Yet preamble was not a part of constitution.(iii) Kesavananda Bharti Case (1973), SC opined that preamble is a part of constitution. It does not grant any power but gives a direction and purpose to the constitution which is reflected in Part III and IV.
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The Clash of Civilizations is a hypothesis that people's cultural and religious identities will be the primary source of conflict in the post-Cold War world. The American political scientist Samuel P. Huntington argued that future wars would be fought not between countries, but between cultures.
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Below are some developmental programmes by Government in chronology1) Indira Awas Yojana- Started in 1985 as part of the Rural Landless Employment Guarantee Programme (RLEGP), Indira Awaas Yojana (IAY) was subsumed in Jawahar Rozgar Yojana (JRY) in 1989 and has been operating as an independent scheme since 1 January 1996.In 1993-94 this scheme was extended to Non SC/ST categories also.2) Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana- The PMGSY is under the authority of the Ministry of Rural Development and was begun on 25 December 2000. It is fully funded by the central government.3) Atal Pension Yojana- The PMGSY is under the authority of the Ministry of Rural Development and was begun on 25 December 2000. It is fully funded by the central government.4) Deen Dayal Upadhyay Gram Jyoti Yojana- (2015) The PMGSY is under the authority of the Ministry of Rural Development and was begun on 25 December 2000. It is fully funded by the central government.
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Dialectic method was used for the first time in the writings of Plato. Dialectic is the name Plato gives to his method, to the highest form of thought. In dialectic one examines one's assumptions, one's basic concepts, and one arrives at better assumptions and concepts. It is also known as the art of investigating or discussing the truth of opinions.
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1) The Second World War dealt a serious blow to the colonial powers, depriving them of their former prestige. The Netherlands, Belgium and France were defeated and occupied. The United Kingdom was seriously depleted. The peoples under colonial rule, often employed to fill the ranks of allied armies in war time, were determined to break the ties that still held them to Europe, now ruined and stripped of its resource.2) One of the most important effects of decolonization is the instability of the post-colonial political systems, which entails another, far-reaching consequences. These include deep economic problems, inhibiting growth and widening disparities between the northern and southern part of the globe. These disparities are reflected clearly on the African and Asian continent.
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Comparative Politics, no doubt, has to be concerned with the government structure, but at the same time, it has to take note of:l) Society, historical heritage and geographic and resources endowed, its social and economic organizations, its ideologies and value systems, and its political style2) Its parties, interests and leadership structure (Macridis and Ward); and3) Comparative Politics is the study of patterns of national governments in the contemporary world.
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Both the statements are true and R is Correct Explanation of A. Nationalism is a political, social, and economic ideology and movement characterized by the promotion of the interests of a particular nation, especially with the aim of gaining and maintaining the nation’s sovereignty (self-governance) over its homeland. Nationalism as an ideology is modern. A nation is a stable community of people, formed on the basis of a common language, territory, history, ethnicity, or psychological make-up manifested in a common culture. It is true that there can be discources and not common theories on nation and nationalism as both these concepts are different and cannot be defined In common theory.