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Nilanjan Bhowmick AIR 3, CSIR NET (Earth Science)
Rucha rajesh shingvekar
Classical Conditioning Theory Definition: The Classical Conditioning Theory was proposed by a Russian Physiologist Ivan Pavlov. According to this theory, behavior is learnt by a repetitive association between the response and the stimulus. The classical conditioning theory is based on the assumption that learning is developed through the interactions with the environment. Also, the environment shapes the behavior and internal mental state such as thoughts, feelings, emotions do not explain the human behavior. Here, an organism learns to transfer response from one stimulus to a previously neutral stimulus. Classical conditioning is comprised of four elements: Unconditioned Stimulus (US): Which invariably causes to react in a way. Unconditioned Response (UR): Takes place when the US is presented. Conditioned Stimulus (CS): The object that does not bring about the desired response Conditioned Response (CR): a particular behavior that an organism learns to produce, when the CS is presented.