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Nilanjan Bhowmick AIR 3, CSIR NET (Earth Science)
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Explain lacan's theory of language . also explain how according to lacan - unconscious is structured like a language
explain Lacan's theory of Language . Also explain how according to Lacan - unconscious is structured like a language
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Deb dulal halder Halder Best Answer
For Lacan, Freud's most significant discovery is the existence of the unconscious and the central task of psychoanalysis—the relation of the unconscious to language and symbolic behavior. Lacan focuses on aspects of Freudian theory that are amenable to translation into linguistic concepts; he also interprets Freud's earlier mechanistic and neurological metaphors symbolically rather than literally. The Lacanian thesis that links language and the unconscious views language as a symbolic order that structures the individual as well as the unconscious. The individual S's entry into this symbolic order is what gives birth to the unconscious through the acquisition of language. The symbolic order refers to the laws and patterns of language, society, and culture that exist without reference to any specific individual. Also examined are Lacan's views on the cotton-reel game, the Oedipus complex, desire and object, primal repressions, the unconscious as the discourse of the other, and the unconscious as a gap in conscious discourse
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Deb dulal halder Halder
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Language, for Lacan, designates not simply verbal speech or written text but any signifying system that is based upon differential relations. The unconscious is structured like a language in the sense that it is a signifying process that involves coding and decoding, or ciphering and deciphering
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Deb dulal halder Halder![best-answer]()
Unconscious thought is present in conscious thought as an absence. The mechanisms of the transition from the unconscious thought to the dream image in Freudian dream work, condensation and displacement, are the linguistic mechanisms of metaphor and metonymy. For Lacan, the Imaginary order of the psyche involves the role of the image or imago in imagination and sense perception; the Symbolic order is the matrix of language into which the imago is inserted, which is the unconscious. The Real is that which is inaccessible to both the Imaginary and Symbolic, and can be compared to the One of Plotinus, that which is inaccessible to nous poietikos and nous pathetikos, unconscious and conscious thought.