Dils Joree posted an Question
January 21, 2022 • 05:04 am 30 points
  • CSIR NET
  • Life Sciences

Following statements were made about the post-transcriptional processing of rna in eukaryotes. soon after transcription initiation, rna polymerase li pauses-30

Following statements were made about the post-transcriptional processing of RNA in eukaryotes. Soon after transcription initiation, RNA polymerase lI pauses-30 nucleotides downstream A from the site of initiation until the Cap structure is added to the 5' end of the nascent pre- mRNA. B The 5 splice sites are functionally divergent whereas the 3' sites are functionally equivalent. In addition to helping in recognition of the splice sites, the exon definition also functions as a splicing regulator by allowing pairing and linking of adjacent 5' and 3' splice sites. The intron definition mechanism applies only to the larger introns (above 500 nucleotides length) and assists in achieving alternate splicing D The splicing reactions carried out in vitro have revealed.that the first and second transesterification reactions are reversible. E. Which one of the following combination of statements is correct? (1) A, B and D (2) B, C and D (3) B, D and E (4) A, C andE

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    Krishan k jakhad best-answer

    3. B, D and E are correct I think. Large introns in relation to alternative splicing and gene evolution. Splice sites are the critical elements at the end of introns and are extremely diverse, as thousands of different sequences act as bona fide in the human transcriptome. Most are recognized by base-pairing with the end of the U1 small nuclear RNA (snRNA). so B statement is valid.\n\nTransesterification is a catalytic reaction that converts lipids into fatty ester methyl esters and glycerol as coproduct through four steps. Nuclear pre-messenger RNA (pre-mRNA) splicing is an essential processing step for the production of mature mRNAs from most eukaryotic genes. Splicing is catalyzed by a large ribonucleoprotein complex, the spliceosome, which is composed of five small nuclear RNAs and more than 100 protein factors. Despite the complexity of the spliceosome, the chemistry of the splicing reaction is simple, consisting of two consecutive transesterification reactions. The presence of introns in spliceosomal RNAs of certain fungi has suggested that splicing may be reversible; however, By using affinity-purified spliceosomes, we have shown that both catalytic steps of splicing can be efficiently reversed under appropriate conditions. These results provide considerable insight into the catalytic flexibility of the spliceosome.

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