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Eduncle posted an MCQ

October 18, 2019 • 18:06 pm

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UGC NET
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In terms of Shewhart cycle, list-I gives its stages, while list-II specifies related actions

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A (a)-(i)(b)-(ii)(c)-(iii)(d)-(iv)

B (a)-(i)(b)-(iv)(c)-(ii)(d)-(iii)

C (a)-(ii)(b)-(iii)(c)-(iv)(d)-(i)

D (a)-(ii)(b)-(i)(c)-(iii)(d)-(iv)

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Eduncle Best Answer

PDCA (plan-do-check-act or plan-do-check-adjust) is an iterative four-step management method used in business for the control and continuous improvement of processes and products. It is also known as the Deming circle/cycle/wheel, the Shewhart cycle, the control circle/cycle, or plan-do-study-act (PDSA).

Plan : Establish objectives and processes required to deliver the desired results.

Do : The do phase allows the plan from the previous step to be done. Small changes are usually tested, and data is gathered to see how effective the change is.

Check : During the check phase, the data and results gathered from the do phase are evaluated. Data is compared to the expected outcomes to see any similarities and differences.

Act : Also called "Adjust", this act phase is where a process is improved. Records from the "do" and "check" phases help identify issues with the process. These issues may include problems, non-conformities, opportunities for improvement, inefficiencies and other issues that result in outcomes that are evidently less-than-optimal.
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