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Open Market Purchase Suppose that the Fed decides to purchase $100 of securities from the banking system To do this, the Fed simply creates reserves – it credits the banking system with reserves in exchange for the securities. For the Fed: Assets - Securities +$100 Liabilities- Reserves +$100 For the banking system as a whole: Assets -Securities -$100 Reserves +$100 liabilities- 0 An open market purchase increases reserves (and hence the monetary base), while a sale does the opposite. so open market sales decrease reserves and lowering the monetary base( currency+ reserves) money supply.