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Eduncle posted an MCQ
October 18, 2019 • 16:34 pm 0 points
  • UGC NET
  • Education

The principle of 'the child' the school and education itself are shaped largely by social and cultural forces' was enunciated by

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    Eduncle Best Answer

    The major philosophies of education can be broken down into three main types: teacher-centered philosophies, student-centered philosophies, and society-centered philosophies. These include Essentialism, Perennialism, Progressivism, Social Reconstructionism, Existentialism, Behaviorism, Constructivism, Conservatism, and Humanism.
    Essentialism and Perennialism are the two types of teacher-centered philosophies of education. Essentialism is currently the leading style of public education in the United States. It is the teaching of basic skills that have been proven over time to be needed in society. Perennialism focuses on the teaching of great works.
    There are three types of student-centered philosophies of education. Progressivism focuses on developing the student's moral compass. Humanism is about fostering each student to his or her fullest potential. Constructivism focuses on using education to shape a student's world view.
    There are two types of socially-centered philosophies of education. Reconstructionism is the perspective that education is the means to solve social problems. Behaviorism focuses on cultivating behaviors that are beneficial to society.

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