Isha Lohan posted an Question
July 15, 2020 • 02:56 am 30 points
  • IIT JAM
  • Physics (PH)

Can an operator in quantum act upon any wave function that is not possible wave function, which is not square integrable, like delta function or momentum functi

Can an operator in quantum act upon any wave function that is not possible wave function, which is not square integrable, like delta function or momentum function?

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  • Neeraj bansal

    First of all go to basics. Why do you apply operator on any wave function. Obviously to get the values of position, momentum variables etc. as the wave function is acceptable and it represents some system or particle. if you have a wave function which is not acceptable then what do you think it will provide you if you apply operator on such a wave function. when that wave function is not representing any system then we dont need to apply operator on such a function as it is not going to give us any information. Thats why it is not possible to apply operator on such functions.

    eduncle-logo-app

    yes right, but I got this dout when I saw this line in H C Verma book. see eq 6.2

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    here

  • comment-profile-img>
    Chandra prakash

    yes.....operator can be operated upon any wave fxn. but the condition is that function should be wave fxn means fxn should be square integrable , finite, single valued ans so on. best regards

  • comment-profile-img>
    Ravi prakash yadav best-answer

    No,in quantum mechanics,the wave function should be a acceptable wave function. It must be square integrable and hold all required properties. If operator acts on any function that is not acceptable,then it won't obey postulates of quantum mechanics.

    eduncle-logo-app

    then delta function? and momentum eigen function?

    eduncle-logo-app

    we operate on them, but they are not square integrable?

    eduncle-logo-app

    no we can not operate that bcoz they are not eigen fxn

    eduncle-logo-app

    Delta function is not a valid wave function.

    eduncle-logo-app

    a operator can act on any function but it won't give any useful information. You can perform measurements and gather information about the system when it will be a acceptable wave function.

  • comment-profile-img>
    Dhairya sharma

    so we will get an accurate result if we have valid wave function.

  • comment-profile-img>
    Dhairya sharma

    means if u say a fxn which is not square integrable, not single valued then it would not be valid wave fxn and the result of this measurement would be completely absurd.

  • comment-profile-img>
    Dhairya sharma Best Answer

    yes.....operator can be operated upon any wave fxn. but the condition is that function should be wave fxn means fxn should be square integrable , finite, single valued ans so on.

    eduncle-logo-app

    this must mean that we can not operate any operator on delta function?

    eduncle-logo-app

    This mean that delta function must not be eigen function of any wave function. and momentum eigen function also

    eduncle-logo-app

    dear dirac delta is a kind of potential

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    Wave fxn associated with it is another type

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    which is of course follows all condition of wf

    eduncle-logo-app

    okay. and similar is the case with momentum eigen function?

    eduncle-logo-app

    yes exactly

    eduncle-logo-app

    dear what is ur confusion

    eduncle-logo-app

    dirac delta is potential?

    eduncle-logo-app

    its a kind of potential not a wave fxn. wave fxn have property of wave...... . dirac delta is a type of potential my dear. not a wave fxn.

    eduncle-logo-app

    while dirac delta behave like infinite potential at x=0. it's not a wavy nature. so it's a potential not a wf.

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    here

    eduncle-logo-app

    operator has been operated upon a function which is not square integrable.

    eduncle-logo-app

    dear it is square integrable see my next comment

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    okay

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