profile-img
Eduncle posted an MCQ
October 16, 2019 • 19:39 pm 0 points
  • UGC NET
  • English

From among the following, identify the incorrect observation regarding Ferdinand de Saussure?s seminal distinction between langue and parole.

Choose Your Answer:
0 Attempts Submit Now
  • 0 Likes
  • 1 Comments
  • 0 Shares
  • comment-profile-img>
    Eduncle Best Answer

    Langue (French, meaning "language") and parole (meaning "speaking") are linguistic terms distinguished by Ferdinand de Saussure in his Course in General Linguistics. Langue encompasses the abstract, systematic rules and conventions of a signifying system; it is independent of, and pre-exists, individual users. Langue involves the principles of language, without which no meaningful utterance, "parole", would be possible. Parole refers to the concrete instances of the use of langue. This is the individual, personal phenomenon of language as a series of speech acts made by a linguistic subject. Saussure did not concern himself overly with parole; however, the structure of langue is revealed through the study of parole. The distinction is similar to that made about language by Wilhelm von Humboldt, between energeia (active doing) and ergon (the product of that doing), as well as the distinction between language and speech made by Jan Baudouin de Courtenay. Saussure drew an analogy to chess to explain the concept of langue and parole. He compared langue to the rules of chess the norms for playing the game and compared the moves that an individual chooses to make the individual's preferences in playing the game to the parole.

whatsapp-btn

Do You Want Better RANK in Your Exam?

Start Your Preparations with Eduncle’s FREE Study Material

  • Updated Syllabus, Paper Pattern & Full Exam Details
  • Sample Theory of Most Important Topic
  • Model Test Paper with Detailed Solutions
  • Last 5 Years Question Papers & Answers