Given below are two statements – one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as Reason (R) : 
    Assertion (A) : Trade Unionism in India, as in most other countries, has been the natural outcome of modern factory system 
    Reasons (R) : In order to counter exploitation, efforts towards organizing the workers for safe-guarding their legitimate position were made by the unions
    In the light of the above two statements, choose the correct option :