Simun Mishra posted an Question
September 01, 2020 • 19:28 pm 30 points
  • IIT JAM
  • Chemistry (CY)

Jones reagent ?

2 Answer(s) Answer Now
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  • Suman Kumar best-answer

    Jones reagent is an oxidizing agent

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    Jones reagent will convert primary and secondary alcohols to aldehydes and ketones, respectively. Depending on the reaction conditions, the aldehydes may then be converted to carboxylic acids. For oxidations to the aldehydes and ketones, two equivalents of chromic acid oxidize three equivalents of the alcohol: 2 HCrO4− + 3 RR'C(OH)H + 8 H+ + 4 H2O → 2 [Cr(H2O)6]3+ + 3 RR'CO For oxidation of primary alcohols to carboxylic acids, 4 equivalents of chromic acid oxidize 3 equivalents of the alcohol. The aldehyde is an intermediate. 4 HCrO4− + 3 RCH2OH + 16 H+ + 11 H2O → 4 [Cr(H2O)6]3+ + 3 RCOOH

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    see this

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    ok sir

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    jones reagent is a powerful reagent

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    we generally don't use it due to lesser selectivity

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    ok sir

  • comment-profile-img>
    Dinesh khalmaniya 1 Best Answer

    I'll reply you soon

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    ok sir

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    sir here given primary alcohol give aldehyde but in first example it give acid

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    it's aldehyde

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    correct it

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    but sir it also give acid na

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    no, only aldehyde because it is weak oxidising reagent

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    let me check

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    ok sir

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    The reaction is carried out in an aqueous solution. The aldehyde intermediate is hydrated to form a gem-diol, which is oxidized further to give a carboxylic acid. (Which suggests that anhydrous condition is necessary to stop the oxidation at the aldehyde.)

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    dekho, agr H2O sath me de rkha he to aldehyde further oxidised to give acid

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    I can't understand it sir

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    wait

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    ok sir

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    check it

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    agar only CrO3 diya hua he to only Aldehyde bnega

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    got it??

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    agar H2cro4 dia he tho aldehyde and ketones

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    yes

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    and if it given with h20 then acid forms

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    yes

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    then sir the fast example is correct or not

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    may be or may not be

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    because only CrO3 diya he to aldehyde hi bnega

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    i mean full reaction conditions nhi de rkhi he, only example hi he to bs aap to concept dhyan rkho

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    ok sir H2cro4 is the jones reagent nasir

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    or sir only the alcohol primary and secondary having multiple bonds react with this reagent or

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    the alcohol having single bond also react with this or not

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    yes, these can react

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    ye wala case dekho, isme Ya to apko aq. H2SO4 diya hua hoga ya H2SO4/H2O diya hoga to acid bnega

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    yes H2CrO4 is jones reagent

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    i think you got it now??

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    yes sir tho single bond bale alcohol bi jones reagent ke sath react karsaktehena

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    yes

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    ok sir know I m clear 😁

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