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Nilanjan Bhowmick AIR 3, CSIR NET (Earth Science)
Somnath
When a particle is thrown obliquely near the earth’s surface, it moves along a curved path under constant acceleration that is directed towards the center of the earth (we assume that the particle remains close to the surface of the earth). The path of such a particle is called a projectile and the motion is called projectile motion. Air resistance to the motion of the body is to be assumed absent in projectile motion. We know that projectile motion is a type of two-dimensional motion or motion in a plane. It is assumed that the only force acting on a projectile (the object experiencing projectile motion) is the force due to gravity. Let us see some real-life examples of projectile motion in two dimensions. All of us know about basketball. To score a basket, the player jumps a little and throws the ball in the basket. The motion of the ball is in the form of a projectile. Hence it is referred to as projectile motion.If we throw a cricket ball, a stone in a river, a javelin throw, an angry bird, a football or a bullet, all these motions have one thing in common. They all show a projectile motion. And that is, the moment they are released, there is only one force acting on them- the gravity. It pulls them downwards. For calculation follow any standard book.