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Nilanjan Bhowmick AIR 3, CSIR NET (Earth Science)
Somnath
A pure dipole means there are two equal and opposite charge only separated by a small distance.It only have dupole moment.But for a charge distribusion in addition with dipole moment we will have quadrupole,octapole moment also.For charge distribusion dipole moment is not q*l, here we have to find the dipole moment for the whole distribusion.It is called physical dipole.