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Sourav posted an Question
August 18, 2020 • 04:30 am 30 points
  • IIT JAM
  • Chemistry (CY)

What is the general equation for first law of thermodynamics? is it de =q +w or q=de+w

what is the general equation for first law of Thermodynamics?

2 Answer(s) Answer Now
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  • Suman Kumar

    Both equation are correct. Doesn't matter how you write the equation

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    Rather it is more important to understand the terms.

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    In physics we take work done by the system is positive. Whereas in chemistry we take work done on the system is positive.

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    So if you put the value accordingly with correct sign you will get the same result

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    In chemistry we are interested in internal energy of the system. So dU = q+w is more correct. In physics we are interested in work as we study about machine so we should be able to get work done by the system so q= du+w. But again both equation are correct with correct sign convention

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    will give same magnitude

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    see in both places the equation is taken are different. im confused what to use when

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    See the ist page equation is generally that we see chemistry text. Again I am saying 2nd one is also correct if you know to put the value with the correct sign.

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    Don't be confused

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    which eq shud i use sir? im not getting what sign to use when bcoz the material is not specifying conditions

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    Just use this when the work done by the system put -ve sign. Work done on the system is +ve. If heat is given to the system then q is +ve. If heat is taken out then q is -ve.

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    Both equation will give you same result. But to be safer side use this du= q+w

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    i will add those signs to du= Q +w?

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    yes ofcourse

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    sir what is the meaning of work done with respect to system?

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    please send where it is written

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    this one sir and can we use the signs you told to dU= q-W?

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    Priyanshu kumar best-answer

    check this

    cropped1003024525638804636.jpg
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    in both places different form if equation are used.. im confused what to use when

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    this one also

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    see sourav...with what respect we consider....accordingly it changes

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    It changes accordingly how work is defined

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    work done with respect to system means work done on the system?

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    dear sourav is your doubt clear for this

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