Anukruti posted an MCQ
July 31, 2020 • 17:22 pm 30 points
  • IIT JAM
  • Geology (GG)

What is the major source of alkalinity in river water?

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    Rahul kumar best-answer

    Alkalinity is often related to hardness because the main source of alkalinity is usually from carbonate rocks (limestone) which are mostly CaCO3. 

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    Sajan sarthak Best Answer

    The alkalinity of natural water is determined  by the soil and bedrock through which it passes. The main sources for natural alkalinity are rocks which contain carbonate, bicarbonate, and hydroxide compounds. Borates, silicates, and phosphates also may contribute to alkalinity. Limestone is rich in carbonates, so waters flowing through limestone regions or bedrock containing carbonates generally have high alkalinity - hence good buffering capacity. Conversely, areas rich in granites and some conglomerates and sandstones may have low alkalinity and, therefore, poor buffering capacity.

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