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Aparna posted an Question
May 23, 2020 • 14:09 pm 30 points
  • IIT JAM
  • Biotechnology (BT)

Which one will be the answer and why?

12. In a pathology test, an individual is given 75 grams of glucose and the glucose levels are monitored with time. Which of the following curves would indicate diabetic patient? blood glucose level time in hours (a) b (b) a (c) c (d) d

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    Narayan singh best-answer

    In type 1 diabetes mellitus, antibodies are triggered in an auto-immune reaction, leading to the destruction of the beta cells in the pancreas. The pancreas consequently fails to produce adequate amounts of insulin to bind to the glucose. Since there is little available insulin, the blood sugar increases. In type 2 diabetes mellitus, the cells in the liver become insulin-resistant, causing reduced absorption of glucose in the bloodstream. Often the pancreas overproduces insulin in response to the increased amount of glucose in the bloodstream, but with the liver's inability to absorb the glucose, the result is hyperglycemia. Gestational diabetes mellitus is also a disease of insulin resistance. Signs of gestational diabetes usually appear around the second trimester of pregnancy, and frequently gestational diabetes will resolve upon completion of the pregnancy. Although gestational diabetes will resolve for some, it does carry a risk that type 2 diabetes may develop at a later time. #### so the ans is D on the basis of above outcomes. ** in a normal person after taken glucose the insulin is released it will take action on GLUT which reduces the blood glucose levels so the other options are not currect.

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    Dr. sharad agrawal Best Answer

    d. The blood glucose level in diabetic patients will not be lowered suddenly. It will increase after intake of glucose, and may come down a little bit as the glucose may pass out of the body via urination or anaerobic respiration. c is the case of normal person. After glucose intake the blood glucose level rises up suddenly, however when insulin acts on it, it come down again.

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